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T he Banda Islands are one of Indonesias top destinations for divers.
Both experts and beginners will enjoy themselves here, as the diving
ranges from the shallow lagoon between Banda Neira and Gunung Api to
the vertical walls of Hatta Island, the most easterly in the group. The
Bandas offer stunning tropical scenery, a remarkable history, friendly
villages, and some of the globe’s most pristine, biologically diverse
coral reefs. Scuba is new here, but the pioneering divers didn’t have
to work hard for their thrills. The undersea world around Ambon and the
nearby island of Saparua have top-rate dive sites. Highlights among
reef walls here are the presence of large marine life - sharks,
enormous turtles, schools of Napoleon Wrasse, giant groupers, tuna,
rays, and huge lobsters - neighbors to generous schools of reef fish.
The
Banda Islands, about 132 kilometers southeast of Ambon, consists of
three larger islands and seven smaller ones, perched on the rim of
Indonesia’s deepest sea, the Banda Sea. Near the island Manuk, the
water reaches a depth of more than 6,500 meters. Of the three biggest
islands Banda, Banda-Neira and Gunung Api, the first two are covered
with nutmeg trees and other vegetation. The third however, is entirely
bare and highly volcanic. The seas around Banda are the site of the
famous Maluku sea gardens with their bright corals and colorful fish
darting through the crystal- clear waters and makes it suited to dive,
snorkel or even just sightseeing.
The Banda Islands Dive Sites
Sonegat:
The nearest site for a decent dive is just five minutes by boat from
the hotels. It is in the sonegat-sea arm- between Banda Neira and
Gunung Api, just offshore from a little seaside house owned by Des
Alwi, the Bandas most famous son. The drop off here is steep and the
wall extends down 25 meters to a grey, sandy bottom. There were few
fish around, but a good sized dogtooth tuna cruised by and some
beautiful blue girdled and emperor angelfish.
Keraka Island:
Pulau Keraka or Crab Island is just a few minutes further out, and
protects the north entrance of the Neira ” Gunung Api sea passage. A
nice sandy stretch on the north coast is perfect for picnic. At the
south shore, there are some 18 meters down a mini-wall covered with
hundreds of large blue-and-yellow tunicates. To the east shore, you may
see at 10 meters a good assortment of reef fish and a school of half
meter long barracudas.
Sjahrir Island and Batu Kapal: Sjahrir
Island or formerly known as Pisang Island (Banana Island) and Batu
Kapal (Boat Stone) are just 20 minutes by boat from the hotels on Banda
Neira. These two sites combine well for a morning dive, a picnic on the
beach, and an afternoon dive.
Gunung Api: In May 1988, the
explosion from this mountain has killed of most of the off-shore coral
formations around Gunung Api, but amazingly spared many sponges. Some
corals are beginning to to grow back, but by and large the seascape
remains bleak. There are no walls off Gunung Api. The bottom slopes
gradually to 30-35 meters.
Lontar Island: The outer edge of
Lontar Island, which represents part of the rim of a sunken caldera,
offers several good dive sites.
Batu Belanda: On this site, you
will find many barrel and tube sponges and small caves and cracks. The
fish were varied and plentiful: a school of snappers, large emperor and
blue-girdled angelfish, wrasses, a large pinnate bat-fish and numerous
bannerfish
Ai Island: Together with Hatta Island, this island offers Bandas
best diving. Both the north coast and the south “west of Ai are ringed
with flawless coral walls, which are rugged and full of caves, the kind
of habitat that harbors fish.
Hatta Island: Hatta Island is
about 25 km by sea from Banda Neira. Skaru atoll, a barely submerged
reef a few hundred meters off the southern point of Hatta. On a coral
outcrop, watch the passing parade of Unicornfish, Fusiliersm Jack Fish
and Rainbow Runners, often seen Whitetip Sharks (almost 2 meters) and
Dogtoothed Tuna, Napolean Wrasse, and Hawksbill Turtles.
Getting There
First you need to get to Ambon. You can fly either direct from Denpasar, Bali or transit in Ujung Pandang.
From
Ambon, you can get to Banda Islands by a small plane or using Merpati
Airlines. Or you can schedule to arrive in Ambon in time for the ferry
(which is available once every two weeks).
To Do
Non
divers need not worry about boredom. Beside snorkeling in the lagoon
right off Banda Neira, you can try the tennis courts or the short
pleasure trips around Banda Neira.
For those who bring children,
they can swim in calm waters or watch the fish and turtles in two
enclosures in the lagoon. There are a few sharks in an enclosed area.,
so they won’t bother your swimming. Don’t worry, the guys in charge
have watched Shark.
Many days can be spent around these lush
islands. Spices are still grown here and the local people still make
traditional food and snacks using these once very rare and sought after
spices.
You can also take short walks to see the forts left
behind by the Dutch, visits plantations of nutmeg. The trek up Gunung
Api will surely leave a lasting impression with amazing panoramic views
if the islands surrounding Banda Neira.
To Stay
There
are plenty of small, very inexpensive places to stay around Bandas that
you can choose to stay with varied price and facilities.
To Eat
There are only a few small restaurants serving a variety of Indonesian foods.
To Buy
Try
to buy some local souvenirs here or traditional foods and snacks. Hint:
if you can’t recognize what it is, chances are, they’re traditional.
Tips
* Diving is possible all year round, but the monsoon may restrict your choice of dive sites from July to September
* Diving is usually comfortable, with good visibility and calm waters,
but some of the dive sites are subject to conditions that make them
suitable for experienced divers only
* Don’t forget to equip yourself with diving equipments, surf board and snorkel
* Try to hire equipment from larger firms as these tend to be more
reliable, but remember the responsibility of checking the equipment is
ultimately yours
* Bring a bathing suit and extra clothings
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