| Mount Rinjani: Where the Community Manage the Treks |
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Gunung Rinjani National Park lies within a major bio-geographical transition zone (Wallcaeae), where the flora and fauna of South East Asia meets that of Australasia. The National Park, one of over 40 throughout Indonesia, was established in 1997. For the people of Lombok, Sasak and Balinese alike, Mt. Rinjani is revered as a sacred place and abode of deities. The crater lake is a pilgrimage destination for tens of thousand each year. Pilgrims place offering in the water and bathe away ailments in the hot springs. For visitors, the three-day Rinjani trek route from Senaru to the crater rim, down to the Crater Lake then on to Sembalun Lawang, is considered one of the best treks in South East Asia. Trekkers that are more adventurous aim for the summit, it best reached from Sembalun Lawang returning after four days to Senaru. To assist with conservation and ensure that communities on the boundary of the National Park benefit from tourism revenues, the Rinjani Trek is managed by a partnership of National Park officials, the public and private sectors of the Lombok tourism industry and community representatives. Community run cooperatives coordinate the Trek at the Rinjani Trek Center (RTC) in Senaru and the Rinjani Information Center (RIC) in Sembalun Lawang. Each has roster system for guides and porters, village tour activities and handicraft sales.Revenue from tourism activities and entry fees is used for conservation, raining, management and assisting the National Park with maintenance of the Rinjani Trek, thus ensuring sustainability. Overseeing and supporting these activities is the Rinjani Trek Management Board, combining the authority of the central government (National Park) and local government (tourism office), with the voices of Lombok tourisms private sector, and the boundary communities. This institutional model is unique in Indonesia and considered an example for practical implementation of the ideals of ecotourism. Getting There The Rinjani Trek Center can manage the transport to Senaru or Sembalun Lawang. These two village can be reached by private and charter vehicle, or by public bus. From the west, catch a bemo to Anyar, from where bemos travel to Senaru about every 20 minutes until 4 pm. If you are coming from, or going to, eastern Lombok, get off at the junction near Bayan (your driver will know it), from where bemos go to Senaru. To Sembalun Lawang and Sembalun Bumbun, from Kali Putih to the north, a few bemos run along the rough road to both villages, usually only in the morning. Getting Around
* If you want to go to the top, it might be better to go directly to Sembalun Lawang and start walking from there. To Do Beside the mountain it self, other things for you to do or see is:
* Caves : One of the three famous caves (Goa Susu, Goa Payung, and
Goa Manik), Susu Cave is a good place for self reflection and is often
used as a place to meditate. To Stay You can spend a night at the cheap hotels around Sembalun and Senaru area with varied price and facilities. It’s also possible to stay in private houses. To Eat Before start trekking, hiking or climbing, be sure that you already eat, or you can bring some food and drink from your places of stay. To Buy On Lombok there is more crafts than art. The main crafts of Lombok are practical items made for everyday use, but showing great skills and finish, traditional techniques and natural, locals materials. You can take Lombok pottery and limestone, traditional hand weaving, wooden mask, boxes, primitive carvings also Lombok pearls as part of your souvenirs. Tips
* The climb is not to be taken lightly! You definitely need good
hiking boots. Once you arrive at 2700 m (crater rim) it tends to get
cold and windy, so you need warm clothes. Don’t go there during the
rainy season since paths will be slippery. |








Other peaks nearby are Mt. Baru, Mt Sangkareang, Mt. Buang, Mt Kondo
and Mt Manuk. These mountains separated to each others by wide valleys
and deep gullies with steep rock slopes. There is a lake called Segara
Anak (2,008 m) on the valley Wes of Mt. Rinjani. The water smells of
sulfur with temperature varies from place to place, from cold to warm
and hot. An active volcano (Mt. Baru) is growing in the lake.